What is eczema?
Understanding the condition that affects millions worldwide.
Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. Eczema is a broader term that healthcare professionals use to describe a general group of conditions that may cause skin to become red, dry, itchy and scaly, and in severe cases, may weep, bleed and crust over, causing the sufferer much discomfort. Sometimes the skin may become infected. The condition can also flare and subside for no apparent reason.
Although eczema affects all ages, it usually appears in early childhood (in babies between two-to-six months of age) and disappears around six years of age. In fact, more than half of all eczema sufferers show signs within their first 12 months of life and 20 per cent of people develop eczema before the age of five.
Most children grow out of the condition, but a small percentage may experience severe eczema into adulthood. The condition can not only affect the individual sufferer, but also their family and friends. Adult onset eczema is often very difficult to treat and may be caused by other factors such as medications.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes dryness, redness, and intense itching. It affects people of all ages and can flare up due to various triggers, such as allergens, stress, or weather changes.
Common Triggers
Eczema flare-ups can be caused by environmental factors, irritants, certain foods, and even stress. Identifying and avoiding your specific triggers is key to managing the condition.
Managing Eczema
Proper skincare, hydration, and prescribed treatments can help control eczema. Moisturising regularly and following your doctor's advice can make a big difference in reducing symptoms.
Impact
Living with eczema can be emotionally exhausting. The physical discomfort and appearance of the skin can affect self-esteem and well-being. Remember, you're not alone, and support is available.
Recognising Eczema
Eczema can present itself in various ways, making it important to recognise the common signs and symptoms. Identifying eczema early can help you manage flare-ups and reduce discomfort. Here are some common symptoms:
Keeping in mind that eczema presents differently in individuals, if you notice any of these signs, it's important to seek advice from your healthcare professional.
Types of Eczema
The most common form of eczema, it usually starts in childhood and can be long-lasting.
Symptoms: A rash often forms in the creases of the elbows or knees; skin in rash areas may turn lighter or darker or get thicker; small bumps may appear and leak fluid if scratched; babies often get the rash on their scalp and cheeks; the skin can get infected if scratched.
Causes: Genetic factors, dry skin, immune system problems, environmental triggers.
The most common form of eczema, it usually starts in childhood and can be long-lasting.
Symptoms: A rash often forms in the creases of the elbows or knees; skin in rash areas may turn lighter or darker or get thicker; small bumps may appear and leak fluid if scratched; babies often get the rash on their scalp and cheeks; the skin can get infected if scratched.
Causes: Genetic factors, dry skin, immune system problems, environmental triggers.
Causes and Triggers
Eczema can be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, making it important to understand what might cause or trigger your flare-ups. Knowing these triggers can help you prevent or manage symptoms more effectively.
Understanding your personal triggers is essential for managing eczema and reducing the frequency of flare-ups. If you experience frequent reactions, consider keeping a diary of your environment, diet, and activities to help identify the causes.
